2021年6月大学英语四级考试答案（完整版）

　2021 年 年 6 月大学英语四级考试答案（完整版）

　作文第一套：

　Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minites to write an essay on whether technology will make people lay. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Addited to technology Nowadays, there has been a heated discussion over whether people are becoming addicted to technology. Views on the topic vary greatly among people from different walks of life. Some believe that technology is part of our life, but others are concerned that we are too dependent on technology. I agree with the former, and there are two major reasons. Firstly, it is undeniable that people can’t live without technology in the modern society. Things such as our mobile phones, computers, transportation systems are all products of technological development. Secondly, we used to eat at home or restaurants daily, but now online food ordering has become prevalent, especially among full-time workers. The new way of

　life has brought us much convenience, which is obviously proved during the pandemic in this year. From my perspective, it is crucial that our society should encourage people to embrace the convenience brought by advanced technologies and use technology in a rational way. Only by doing so can we achieve greater success. 作文第二套：

　Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minuites to write an essay on Do Violent Games Cause Student Violence. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. violence in video games Nowadays, there has been a heated debate over whether violence depicted in video games can trigger real-world violence. Views on the topic vary greatly. Some believe that video games are harmless, but others are concerned that it might lead to violent behaviors among youngsters. I agree with the latter, and there are two major reasons. Firstly, unlike TV or books, video games are more interactive, thus those who play video games are more likely to be fully

　engaged, so they probably are unable to tell the difference between the virtual world and the reality. Secondly, children are not as self-disciplined as adults, video games with violence contents can have negative effects on their developing minds. It is possible that they get aggressive in real life. From my perspective, it is crucial that the government should regulate the production and sale of violent video games. What’s more, parents should play an active role in creating a healthy environment for their children. Only by doing so can we ensure the healthy development of children. 听力第一套：

　1.B) Send him to an after-school art class. 2.A) Contacted Joe to decorate its dining-room. 3.A) Get her pet dog back. 4.D) It is offering a big reward to anyone who helps. 5.B) Help people connect with each other. 6.C) It does not use volunteers 7.D)They will find they have something in common

　8.C) Preparations for Saturday"s get-together. 9.B) It enables guests to walk around and chat freely. 10.A) It offers some big discounts. 11.D)Bring his computerand speakers 12.D) For convenience at weekends. 13.A) They are reliable. 14.C) Seek advice from his friend 15.B)He can be trusted. 16.A) Many escaped from farms and became wild. 17.D)They carry a great many diseases. 18.C) They fell victim to eagles. 19.B) Roast coffee beans in outer space. 20.A) They can easily get burned. 21.C) They collaborated on building the first space coffee machine. 22.B)A race passes through it annually.

　23.C)It’s tasty fruit pies. 24.B) The entire village. 25.D) She helped the village to become famous. 选词填空第一套: : Most animas seek shade when temperatures in the Sahara Desert soar 26.C) crawling 27.F)hunt 28.E) extreme 29.K) species 30.G) literally 31.M) thick 32.J) removed 33.N)tiny 34.0) unique

　35.A)adaptings. 选词填空第二套: : Social isolation poses more health risks than obesity... 26.1) implication 27.B) appointments A pass 一天“ 29.0) touches 28.D) debating 30.C) consequences 31.L) sparked 32.F) friendly 33.J) pushing 34.N) survey 35.K) severely 选词填空第三套: : Nowadays you can"t buy anyhing without then being asked to provide...

　26.E) experience 27. B) commonplace 28.J) routinely 29.D) desperate 30.H) prompted 31.I) roughly 32.K) shining 33.0) wonder 34.C) confess 35.G) optio 信息匹配第一套: : What happens when a language has no words for numbers ? 36.[E] It is worth stressing that these a numeric people arecognitively (在认知方面)normal，well- adapted to the sur-roundings they have dominated for centuries .

　37.[H] Compared with other mammals ，ournumericalin-st in cts are not as remarkable as many assume . 38.[E] It is worth stressing that these a numeric people arecognitively (在认知方面)normal，well- adapted to the sur-roundings they have dominated for centuries . 39.[B] But，ina historical sense ，number- conscious peoplelike us are the unusual ones. 40.[K] Research on the language of numbers shows ， moreand more ，thatoneofourspecies"key characteristics istremendous linguistic (语言的)andcognitivediversity. 41.[D] This and many other experiments have led to a simpleconclusion：When people do not have number words， theystruggle to make quantitative distinctions that probablyseem natural to someone like you orme. 42.[G] None of us，then，is really a“numbers person .”Weare not born to handle quantitative distinctions skillfully . Ipc43.[A] Numbers do not exist in all cultures . 44.[I] So，howdidweever invent“unnatural”numbers inthe first place ?Theansweris，literally， at your fingertips .

　45.[F] This conclusion is echoed by work with a numeric children in industrialized societies . 信息匹配第二套: : Science of setbacks:How failure can improve career prospects 36.[G]One straightforward reason close losers might outper-form narrow winners is that the two groups have comparable ability. 37.[D ]Others in the US have found similar effects with National Institutes of Health early-career fellowships launching narrow winners far ahead of close losers. 38.[K]In sports and many areas of life,we think of failures as evidence of something we could have done better. 39.[B]One way social scientists have probed the effects of career setbacks is to look at scientists of very similar qualifica-tions. 40.[]He said the people who should be paying regard to the Wang paper are the funding agents who distribute government grant money.

　41.[F]In a study published in. Nature. Communications,North-western University sociologist Dashun Wang tracked more than 1,100 scientists who were on the border between getting a grant and missing out between 1990 and 2005. 42.[J] For his part,Wang said that in his own experience, losing did light a motivating fire. 43.[C]A 2018 study published in the Proceedings of the Nation-al Academy of Sciences, for example, followed researchers in the Netherlands. 44.[]He said the people who should be paying regard to the Wang paper are the funding agents who distribute government grant money. 45.[E]This is bad news for the losers. 信息匹配第三套: : The start of high school doesn’ t have to be stressful

　36.[E]In addition, studies find the first year of high school typically shows one of the greatest increases in depression of any year over the lifespan. 37.[G]In one recent study, we examined 360 adolescents beliefs about the nature of“ smartness"- that is, their fixed mindsets about intelligence. 38.[J]These findings lead to several possibilities that we are investigating further. 39.[C]In the new global economy, students who fail to finish the ninth grade with passing grades in college preparatory coursework are very unlikely to graduate on time and go on to get jobs. 40.[H]We also investigated the social side of the high school transition. 41.[E]In addition, studies find the first year of high school typically shows one of the greatest increases in depression of any year over the lifespan. 42.[D]The consequences of: doing poorly in the ninth grade can impact more than students’ability to find a good job.

　43.[A]This month, more than 4 million students across the nation will begin high school. 44.[l]Experiment results showed that students who were not taught that people can change showed poor stress respons-es 45.[F]Given. all that’s riding on having a successful ninth grade experience, it pays to explore what can be done to meet the academic, social and emotional challenges of the transition to high school. 仔细阅读第一套：

　Educators and business leaders have more in common thanit may seem… 46.C) They help students acquire the skills needed for their future success . 47.A)By blending them with traditional ，stimulating activi-ties. 48.B)By playing with things to solve problems on theirown. 49.C) Encourage them to make things with hands .

　50.B) Develop students" creative skills with the resources available . Being an information technology ，or IT，worker is not a job l envy. 51.B)It does not appeal to him. 52.C) Many employees are deeply frustrated by IT 53.D) Employees become more confident in their work . 54.D) Think about the possible effects on their employees . 55.A)By designing systems that suit their needs . 仔细阅读第二套: : Sugar shocked. That describes the reaction of many Americans this week following revalations that, .... 46.B) They turned public attention away from the health risks of sugar to fat. 47.D) Nearly all of them serve the purpose of the funders. 48.A) Exercise is more important to good health than diet. 49.C) it rarely reuts in objective fndings.

　50.D) Think twice about new nutrition research findings. 51.C) How people viewed success in his father".s time. 52.B) It was a way to advance in their career. 53.A) They are often regarded as most treasured talents. 54.C) What kind of people can contribute more to them. 55.D) It will bring about radical economic and social changes. 仔细阅读第三套: : Boredom has become trendy. Studies point to how boredom is good for creativity ... 46.A) It facilitates innovative thinking. 47.A) A need to be left alone. 48.C) It may prevent people from developing a genuine sense of community. . 49.B) Reflect on how they relate to others. 50.D) Devote themselves to a worthy cause.

　Can you remember what you ate yesterday? If asked, most people will be....

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