2023年5大基础英语语法知识3篇(范文推荐)

时间:2023-04-12 15:45:08  来源:网友投稿

5大基础英语语法知识1  (1)有生命的东西的名词所有格:  a)单数后加’s如:Lucy’srulermyfather’sshirt  b)以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:hisfriends’bag下面是小编为大家整理的2023年5大基础英语语法知识3篇(范文推荐),供大家参考。

2023年5大基础英语语法知识3篇(范文推荐)

5大基础英语语法知识1

  (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:

  a) 单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt

  b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags

  c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’s shoes

  并列名词中,如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:

  Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的"小汽车

  要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s

  Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车

  (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:

  a picture of the classroom a map of China

5大基础英语语法知识2

  1. (1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle

  元音开头的可数名词前用an :

  an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /

  (2)定冠词:the

  the egg the plane

  2. 用法:定冠词的用法:

  (1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk

  (2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.

  (3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.

  (4)在序数词前: John’s birthday is February the second.

  (5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening

5大基础英语语法知识3

  (1)专有名词前:China is a big country.

  (2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.

  (3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.

  (4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.

  (5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.

  (6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.

  但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.

  (7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.

  (8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.

  (9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus

  语法知识三:常用介词:in, on, at, behind等

  1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。

  at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)

  2.on

  1)表示具体日期。

  注:(1)关于"在周末"的几种表示法:

  at(on)the weekend在周末---特指

  at(on)weekends在周末---泛指

  over the weekend在整个周末

  during the weekend在周末期间

  (2)在圣诞节,应说at Christmas?而不说on Christmas?

  2)在(刚……)的时候。

  On reaching the city he called up his parents.

  一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。

  3.in

  1)表示"时段"、"时期",在多数情况下可以和during互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。 in(during)1988(December,the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)


5大基础英语语法知识3篇扩展阅读


5大基础英语语法知识3篇(扩展1)

——英语语法基础知识要点 (菁选3篇)

英语语法基础知识要点1

  主从复合句

  一、概念:

  主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。

  (爷爷奶奶们很爱孩子,同时对他们也严格要求。)

  (看起来会议没完没了。)

  (快点, 要不然就来不及了。)

  (不管我用什么方法煮鸡蛋,小孩还是不肯吃。)

  二、分类:

  从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。

  三、各从句在句子中的位置以及用法:

  1、表语从句:在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。

  例如:That is why he did not come to school yesterday.

  It is because you are so clever.

  2、宾语从句:在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 ①基本形式:(主句+)连词+从句主语+从句谓语+... ②关于宾语从句连词的选择:

  若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略; 若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether;

  若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等) 例如:They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.

  (他们相信计算机终将代替人类。) (从句本来就是陈述句)

  I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster.

  (我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。)

  (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?)

  He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。)

英语语法基础知识要点2

  一、

  1、“have”和“there be”翻译成汉语都可以用一个“有”字来表示,但have是指主观的“所有、拥有”,而there be则是指客观的"“存在,某处有某物”。

  2、There be的单复数变化与be的变化规则相同,取决于后面所接的主语。主语为单数,就变成there is,主语是复数,就变成there are。

  3、“have”在第三人称单数时变成“has”。

  4、“there be”的否定形式在be后加not,对于have通常直接在它的宾语前加“no”,表示“没有”的意思。

  二、

  1、 一般疑问句概念:是可以用“yes”或“no”来回答的疑问句。

  2、 一般疑问句的结构模式:助动词+陈述句形式+?

  如:Do you have a car? No, I don’t 或Yes, I do

  Are you a chicken guy? No , I am not 或Yes , I am

  Is there any cake in the icebox? No , there isn’t 或 Yes , there is

  3、注意:Your boss has a car. Does your boss have a car? 这句中的Has在助动词does提前时,需要改变成原形。

  4、在一般疑问句中,表示“一些”的概念时,用Many而不用some。

英语语法基础知识要点3

  if和whether的区别:

  1、 在动词不定式之前只能用whether 。如:

  例8 I cant decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

  2、 在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中。如:

  例9 I want to know whether its good news or not . 我想知道是否是好消息。

  3 、在介词后,只能用whether。如:

  例10 His father is worried about whether he lose his work . 他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。

  4、宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether 。如:

  Whether this is true or not, I really dont know. 这是否真的,我真的不知道。

  (例11 Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem . 他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。

  5、用if会引起歧义时,只用whether。如:

  例12 Could you tell me if you know the answer ?

  这句话有两种意思:“你能告诉我是否知道答案吗?”或“如果你知道答案,请告诉我,好吗?”。如用whether可避免歧义。


5大基础英语语法知识3篇(扩展2)

——高中的英语语法基础知识 (菁选2篇)

高中的英语语法基础知识1

  一、现在进行时

  1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

  2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

  3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它

  4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它

  5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

  6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?

  He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。

  二、 过去进行时

  1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

  2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

  3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其它

  4.否定形式:主语+was/were + not +doing+其它

  5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写)

  6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那段时间她在人民*军部队工作。

  When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.他进来时,我正在读报纸。

高中的英语语法基础知识2

  一、名词复数规则

  1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,

  bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

  2.以s。 x。 sh。 ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

  3.以‚辅音字母 y‛结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

  4.以‚f或fe‛结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,

  如:knife-knives 〕

  Leaf--leaves

  5.不规则名词复数:

  man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,

  policewoman-policewomen,

  child-children

  foot-feet,。tooth-teeth

  fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,

  Japanese-Japanese


5大基础英语语法知识3篇(扩展3)

——小学英语语法基础知识

小学英语语法基础知识1

  一般现在时基本用法介绍

  一般现在时的功能:

  1、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

  2、表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

  3、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

  一般现在时的构成:

  1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

  注意:(我用am,你用are,三单is,复数are.)

  2、行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。

  注意:(当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加”-s”或”-es”。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。)

  一般现在时的变化:

  1. be动词的变化。

  肯定句:主语+be+其它。 如:He is a worker. 他是工人。

  否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 He is not a worker.他不是工人。

  一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。(be动词移到句首)

  如:I am a student.

  -Are you a student?

  -Yes. I am. / No, I‘m not.

  1、特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

  如:My bike is under the tree.

  Is your bike under the tree?

  Where is your bike?

  2、行为动词的变化。

  肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。

  否定句:主语+ don‘t( doesn‘t ) +动词原形(+其它)。

  如:I like bread.

  I don‘t like bread.

  当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn‘t构成否定句。

  如:He ofter plays football.

  He doesn‘t often play football.

  一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。(句首加助动词do, does)

  如:I often play football.

  - Do you often play football?

  - Yes, I do. / No, I don‘t.

  当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。

  如:She goes to school by bike.

  - Does she go to school by bike?

  - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn‘t.

  特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

  如:She goes to school by bike.

  Does she go to school by bike?

  How does she go to school?

  动词+s的变化规则

  1、一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

  2、以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

  3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

  现在进行时

  1、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。(句中一般含有now, look, listen.)

  2、现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

  如:Tom is reading books in his study 。

  3、现在进行时的否定句在be后加not.

  如:Tom is reading books in his study 。

  Tom is not reading books in his study 。

  4、现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

  如:Tom is reading books in his study 。

  Is Tom reading books in his study ?

  5、现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+一般疑问句?

  (注意:当划线部分包含谓语动词时,用疑问词代替划线部分放到句首,原划线处应加上doing)

  如:Tom is reading books in his study 。 Tom is reading books in his study 。

  Is Tom reading books in his study ? Is Tom reading books in his study ?

  What is Tom doing in his study? Where is Tom reading books?

  动词加ing的变化规则

  1、一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

  2、以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

  3、如果末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 内容不是很多,大家可以认真的参考一下。


5大基础英语语法知识3篇(扩展4)

——初中英语语法知识要点3篇

初中英语语法知识要点1

  一、时间状语从句种类

  1、引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生,或从句的动作在主句之前。when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词。例如:

  When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时,我停止吃饭。(瞬时动词)

  When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当我住在农村时,我常常为他担水。(延续性的动词)

  We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开,就在那时他进来了。

  2、While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如:While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词,was reading和was watching同时发生)I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球。(对比)

  3、As表示“一边……一边”,as引导的动作是延续性的动作,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调“一先一后。例如:We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。(as表示”一边……一边“)As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时,开始下雪了。(as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生,而不强调开始下雪的特定时间)

  4、由before和after引导的时间状语从句,表示两个动作一前一后发生。 例如:It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。

  After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后,告诉我你是怎样决定的。

  5、由till或until引导的时间状语从句。till和until一般情况下两者可以互换,但是在强调句型中多用until.并且要注意的是:如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时,必须用否定形式;如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,用肯定或否定形式都可以,但表达的意思不同。till不可以用在句首,而until可以放在句首。例如:

  I didn"t go to bed until(till)my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。 I worked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止。

初中英语语法知识要点2

  感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)

  感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。

  what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:

  掌握它的`搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。

  How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序

  How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序

  What +名词+ 陈述语序

  What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序

  What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序

  What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序

  How clever a boy he is!

  How lovely the baby is!

  What noise they are making!

  What a clever boy he is!

  What wonderful ideas (we have)!

  What cold weather it is!

  感叹句的省略形式为:

  What a clever boy (he is)!

  定义:表达强烈情绪(喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等)的句子叫做感叹句。

  强烈情绪的表达通常有下列三种方式:

  (a)使用感叹词;

  (b)只用情绪感觉的语词,例如:

  Water! Water! Quick!

  (水!水!快!——如救火或救人时。)

  What taste!

  (这是什么味道啊!——如吃到怪味时)

  (c)使用“How…!”或“What(a)…!”的句式,例如:

  How beautiful you are, Helen!

  (海伦,你是多么美!)


5大基础英语语法知识3篇(扩展5)

——高考英语语法时态复习知识点 (菁选2篇)

高考英语语法时态复习知识点1

  1. 一般现在时

  ①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制)

  The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.

  Water boils at 100°C.

  ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

  Ice feels cold.

  We always care for each other and help each other.

  ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如:

  I know what you mean.

  Smith owns a car and a house.

  All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.

  ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。

  If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴。

  ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时。

  The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.

  Tomorrow is Wednesday.

  2. 一般过去时

  ①一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的"事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如:

  I met her in the street yesterday.

  I once saw the famous star here.

  They never drank wine.

  I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.

  ②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如:

  He told me he read an interesting novel last night.

  ③表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由以下词语连接,用一般过去时。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。

  The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.

  He bought a watch but lost it.

  ④常用一般过去时的句型:

  Why didn’t you / I think of that?

  I didn’t notice it.

  I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.

  I didn’t recognize him.

高考英语语法时态复习知识点2

  It was a freezing day, when I picked up a wallet in the street. There was nothing 1 but a letter that was 2 Hellen. On the torn 3 I found the return address, so I called information. The operator asked me to 4 on, and she came back on the 5 soon, she told me that Hellenes family had 6 their house years ago. Hellen had to 7 her mother in a nursing home.

  I called and found out that Hellenes mother had 8 , The woman who answered 9 that Hellen herself was 10 living here.

  The director waited for me at the 11 of the nursing home. I went up to the third floor. Hellen was an old woman with a warm smile and 12 eyes. I told her about finding the wallet and showed her the letter. She took a deep 13 “Young man,” she said, “this was the 14 letter I had written to Mike 60 years ago. I loved him very much. I guess no one ever 15 up to him. I still think of him…”

  I thanked Hellen and came back to the director. His secretary looked at the wallet 16 and said, “Hey, that’s Mr. Goldstein’s. He’s always losing it. He’s 17 here on the 8th floor. That’s his wallet, for 18 .”

  We hurried to him and asked 19 he had lost his wallet. Mike felt his back pocket and then said. “Goodness, it’s missing.”

  When I returned him the wallet and told him where Hellen was, he grew 20 . “When the letter came,” He said, “my life ended. I never married.”

  We took him to Helen’s room. They stood, looked at each other for a minute and embraced (拥抱).

  1. A. on B. here C. inside D. outside

  2. A. sent for B. written to C. given D. signed

  3. A. letter B. envelope C. wallet D. back

  4. A. hold B. keep C. put D. go

  5. A. way B. floor C. line D. car

  6. A. bought B. sold C. moved D. built

  7. A. carry B. place C. drive D. bury

  8. A. left B. returned C. stayed D. died

  9. A. explained B. thought C. discovered D. considered

  10. A. again B. still C. now D. then

  11. A. door B. house C. office D. wall

  12. A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively

  13. A. dive B. sight C. how D. breath

  14. A. important B. oldest C. first D. last

  15. A. went B. matched C. caught D. measured

  16. A. immediately B. clearly C. closely D. exactly

  17. A. also B. over C. right D. still

  18. A. sure B. pleasure C. help D. interest

  19. A. that B. if C. where D. when

  20. A. nervous B. silent C. pale D. anxious

  参考答案:1~5 CDBAC 6~10 BBDAB 11~15 ACDDB 16~20 C高考英语语法时态复习知识点BC


5大基础英语语法知识3篇(扩展6)

——英语语法顺口溜

英语语法顺口溜1

  一般问句并不难,

  谓语调到主语前。

  大写小写有变化,

  句末要把问号加。

  第一人称常变二。

  否定句就更简单,

  中间加上一not,

  谓语动词提到前。

  现在进行时很好记,

  结构be+动词ing。

  be由主语来决定,

  句中常用标志词,

  now,look,listen!

  一般现在时,

  肯定句的现在式。

  不是三单用原形,

  是三单就加s,es,

  若是否定疑问句,

  没有be就加个do,

  碰到三单加does。

  如把does加在前,

  动词就要还原形。

  一般过去时,

  肯定句的过去式。

  规则动词加ed,

  不规则的.必须记。

  否定形式疑问句,

  没有be加did。

  如把did加在前,

  动词也要还原形。

  特殊的形容词、副词的比较级、最高级

  一分为二有两个,

  一是远来一是老。

  合二为一共三对,

  坏病两多并两好。

  还有一词双意含,

  只译少来不译小。

  比较等级的运用

  原级用在as…as间,

  比较级用在than前。

  and连接两个比较级,

  说明“越来越怎样”。

  三者以上最高级,

  副词前可不加the。

  still,even,和much,

  比较级前“更怎样”。

  还有alot和alittle,

  也常修饰比较级。

  宾语从句

  宾语从句三要素,

  引导词、语序、时态。

  引导词分三情况,

  陈述句that可省略。

  一般疑问句if或whether。

  碰到特殊疑问句,

  疑问词来担此任。

  语序总体为主谓。

  疑问词从句主语,

  语序不必去改变。

  从句时态主句定,

  如果主句是过去,

  从句相应作改变,

  客观真理仍现在。

  被动语态牢记一点,

  be加动词过去分词。

  分析句中主和谓,

  承受者作主语即被动。

  短语动词不可忘介、副词。

  另有不及物动词,

  只有主动无被动。

  还要注意其时态,

  与主动语态全相同。

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