对英国文学名人评价作文,菁选2篇

对英国文学名人的评价作文1　　BorninParisonJanuary25,1874.Hisfatherwasalawyer,atthattimeintheBritishEmbassyinFranc下面是小编为大家整理的对英国文学名人评价作文,菁选2篇,供大家参考。

对英国文学名人的评价作文1

　　Born in Paris on January 25, 1874. His father was a lawyer, at that time in the British Embassy in France. Xiaomao Mu was under the age of 10, his parents died, he was sent back to Britain by the uncle raising. Maugham into the Royal Canterbury public school, due to short stature, and severe stuttering, often by the big kids bullying and torture, and sometimes also by the winter boring academic unprovoked humiliation. Lonely desolate childhood life, in his tender soul cast a painful shadow, to develop his eccentric, sensitive, introverted personality. The experience of childhood has had a profound impact on his world outlook and literary creation.

　　In early 1892, he went to the University of Heidelberg, Germany for a year.There, he came into contact with the philosophical ideas of German philosopher Kuno Fischer and the new drama trend represented by Ibsen.In the same year to return to England, a London accounting firm for six weeks of trainees, and then into the London St. Thomas medical school. A five-year medical career not only gave him the opportunity to learn about the living conditions of the people at the bottom, but he also learned to use a scalpel to look at life and society in a cold, sharp eye. His first novel, "Lambeth"s Lissa," is based on what he saw during his internship.

　　From 1897 onwards, Maugham abandoned medicine specializes in literary creation. In the next few years, he wrote several novels, but in Maugham"s own words, none of them could "fire the Thames." He turned to drama creation, success, became a smash hit dramatist, London stage at the same time staged his four plays. His tenth play, "Mrs. Frederick" for a staged up to a year. This unprecedented grand occasion, it is said that only the famous playwright Bernard Shaw can match. But the bitterness of the past, the nightmare seems to stagnation in his heart, let him have a moment of peace, more and more strongly asked him to show, to create.He decided to temporarily interrupt the drama creation, with two years of painstakingly writing brewing long novel "life"s yoke."

　　During World War I, Maugham first ambulance the wounded in the Belgian Fire, after the British intelligence work, to Switzerland, Russia and the Far East and other places. This experience for his later writing spy novel "Eshen Deng" provides material. After the war he revisited the Far East and the South Pacific islands; in 1920 to China, wrote a volume of "China" recorded. In 1928 Maugham settled in the Mediterranean coast of the Riviera, until 1940 when the Nazi invasion, only to hurry to leave.

　　During the gap between the two wars, is Maugham creative energy of the most productive period. In the twenties and early thirties, he wrote a series of high society to expose the intrigues, intrigue, moral corruption, satire, such as "cycle", "than our noble people" and "faithful wife" and so on. The three plays are considered to be the best of Maugham"s plays. In 1933 the final version of "Xie Pei" is his last script. Maugham"s dramatic work, the plot is tight and twists and turns, the conflict is fierce and reasonable; written characters, not much ink and prominent image; dialogue vivid natural, humorous playful, people feel fresh and powerful. But in general, the depth of content and characterization, and not on his long, short stories, although his novel works are not really profound. The important novels of this period include: "Moon and Sixpence", which reflect the restraints of modern Western civilization and the artist"s individuality and creation; "Happiness" which depicts the ridiculous and vulgar phenomenon in the literary world; and the background of the British Colonies , Full of exotic short set of "leaves of tremor" and so on. Short stories play an important role in Maugham"s creative activities. His short story style is close to Maupassant, rigorous structure, since the transfer of natural, concise language, narrative sounds appealing. Writers try to avoid commenting in the works, but through clever artistic treatment, let the characters in the plot to show the process of its inherent character.

　　During the Second World War, Maugham went to the United States, and spent six years in South Carolina, New York, and Wenade. In 1944 published the novel "Blade". In this work, the writer tried to explore the life philosophy of a young man through the story, revealing the contradiction between spiritual and materialism. After the publication of the novel, the reaction was strong, especially by exposure to the war in the United Kingdom, the US military active welcome.

　　In 1946, Maugham returned to the French Riviera. In 1948 wrote the last novel "Catalina". Since then, only to write memoirs and literary criticism, while their old work to sort out. Maugham enjoyed a high reputation in his later years, the University of Oxford and the University of Toulouse, France, respectively, he was awarded the prestigious "honor knight" title. In January 25th the same year, the famous British Garrick Literature Club specially hosted a banquet to celebrate his eightieth birthday; in the history of British literature by this courtesy, only Dickens, Thackeray, Trollope three writers. In 1961, his alma mater, University of Heidelberg, Germany, awarded him the title of honorary manager.

　　In December 15, 1965, Maugham died in the French Riviera, at the age of 91 years. The ashes were buried in the Royal Canterbury Public School.After the death of the United States, the famous Yale University established the archives to commemorate.

　　In my opinion, Larry"s behavior is no more than a truly devout religious believers more wisdom. Larry is more like a symbol, is the writer Maugham thought the microphone, Maugham through which he fully exposed the normal human beings have to explore the ultimate meaning of life sense of inclination. It can be said that, without the more vivid and varied supporting characters in the book, we can not derive from Larry the experience beyond the written teachings.

对英国文学名人的评价作文2

　　Early life John Shakespeare"s House in Stratford-Upon-Avon, now the home of the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.William Shakespeare (also spelled Shaxpere, Shakspere, Shak-speare, and Shake-speare)[c] was the son of John Shakespeare, a successful glover and alderman originally from Snitterfield, and Mary Arden, the daughter of an affluent landowning farmer.[6] He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon and baptised on 26 April 1564. His unknown birthday is traditionally observed on 23 April, St George"s Day.[7] This date, which can be traced back to an eighteenth-century scholar"s mistake, has proved appealing because Shakespeare died on 23 April 1616.[8] He was the third child of eight and the eldest surviving son.[9]

　　At the age of , Shakespeare married the 26-year-old Anne Hathaway. The consistory court of the Diocese of Worcester issued a marriage licence on 27 November 1582. Two of Hathaway"s neighbours posted bonds the next day as surety that there were no impediments to the marriage.[15] The couple may have arranged the ceremony in some haste, since the Worcester chancellor allowed the marriage banns to be read once instead of the usual three times.[16] Anne"s pregnancy could have been the reason for any hurry. After the birth of the twins, there are few historical traces of Shakespeare until he is mentioned as part of the London theatre scene in 1592. Owing to this gap in the records, scholars refer to the years between 1585 and 1592 as Shakespeare"s "lost years".[20] Biographers attempting to account for this period have reported many apocryphal stories. Nicholas Rowe, Shakespeare’s first biographer, recounted a Stratford legend that Shakespeare fled the town for London to escape prosecution for deer poaching.[21] Another eighteenth-century story has Shakespeare starting his theatrical career minding the horses of theatre patrons in London.[22] John Aubrey reported that Shakespeare had been a country schoolmaster.[23] Some twentieth-century scholars have suggested that Shakespeare may have been employed as a schoolmaster by Alexander Hoghton of Lancashire, a Catholic landowner who named a certain "William Shakeshafte" in his will.[24] No evidence substantiates such stories other than hearsay collected after his death.[25]

　　London and theatrical career

　　It is not known exactly when Shakespeare began writing, but contemporary allusions and records of performances show that several of his plays were on the London stage by 1592.[26] He was well enough known in London by then to be attacked in print by the playwright Robert Greene:

　　Greene’s attack is the first recorded mention of Shakespeare’s career in the theatre. Biographers suggest that his career may have begun any time from the mid-1580s to just before Greene’s remarks.[32] From 1594, Shakespeare"s plays were performed only by the Lord Chamberlain"s Men, a company owned by a group of players, including Shakespeare, that soon became the leading playing company in London.[33] Shakespeare would have paid ?50 for his share, or he may have agreed to provide plays to that value.[34] After the death of Queen Elizabeth in 1603, the Lord Chamberlain"s Men attracted the patronage of the new king, James I, and the company changed its name to the King"s Men.[35]

　　In 1599, a partnership of company members built their own theatre on the south bank of the Thames, which they called the Globe. In 1608, the partnership also took over the Black friars indoor theatre. Shakespeare"s spending shows that the company had made him a wealthy man.[36] In 1597, he bought the second-largest house in Stratford, New Place, and in 1605, he invested in a share of the parish tithes in Stratford.[37]

　　Some of Shakespeare"s plays were published in quarto editions from 1594. By 1598, his name had become a selling point and began to appear on the title pages.[38] Shakespeare continued to act in his own and other plays after his success as a playwright. The 1616 edition of Ben Jonson"s Works names him on the cast lists for Every Man in His Humour (1598) and Sejanus, His Fall (1603).[39] The absence of his name from the 1605 cast list for Jonson’s Volpone is taken by some scholars as a sign that his acting career was slowing down.[40] The First Folio of 1623 lists Shakespeare as one of "the Principal Actors in all these Plays", but we cannot know for certain what roles he played.[41] In 1610, John Davies of Hereford wrote that "good Will" played "kingly" roles.[42] In 1709, Rowe passed down a tradition that Shakespeare played the ghost of Hamlet"s father.[43] Later traditions hold that he also played Adam in As You Like It and the Chorus in Henry V,[44] though scholars doubt the sources of the information.[45]

　　Shakespeare divided his time between London and Stratford during his career. In 1596, the year before he bought New Place as his family home in Stratford, Shakespeare was living in the parish of St. Helen"s, Bishops gate, north of the River Thames.[46] He moved across the river to Southwark by 1599, the year his company constructed the Globe Theatre there.[47] By 1604, he had moved north of the river again, to an area north of St Paul"s Cathedral with many fine houses. There he rented rooms from a French Huguenot called Christopher Mount joy, a maker of ladies" wigs and other headgear.[48] In 1612, he was called as a witness in a court case concerning the marriage settlement of Mount joy’s daughter, Mary.[49] In March 1613, he bought the gatehouse of the Black friars priory;[50] and from November 1614, he was in London for several weeks with his son-in-law, John Hall.[51]

　　After 1606–7, Shakespeare wrote fewer plays, and none are attributed to him after 1613.[52] His last three plays were collaborations, probably with John Fletcher,[53] who succeeded him as the house playwright for the King’s Men.

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