水利工程运行管理系统设计与实现V3

　 水利工程运行管理系统的设计与实现

　University of Science and Technology of China A Dissertation for Master’s Degree of Dngineering

　Design and Implementation of Water Conservancy Project Operation Management System

　摘要 I

　 摘要 水利工程运行管理是水利工程管理重要组成部分，随着我国经济的飞速发展，水利工程管理水平也日益提升，但是对于水利工程来说，由于其受影响的因素较多，比如相关部门重建轻管、工程难度过、管理任务过重、管理多元化、种类多样、数量过多以及面积过广等等。目前来看，在管理水利工程运行的相关环节时，还有很多薄弱的地方，比如使用了过于单一的管理方法，无法使得管理效率得到提升，并且其不具备足以支撑其高效工作的信息化管理平台，使得管理工作不够科学、有效以及全面，进而无法对水利工程的综合管理效益进行充分发挥。本文的研究对象为南水北调工程东线山东段，主要研究工作如下：

　调研当前工程现状及特点。通过现场调研，发现山东境内建筑物众多，工程安全（包括工程安全、水质安全、工程防洪等）是该水利工程运行管理的重要保障问题。为保障该项水利工程安全运行，各项工程的安全隐患能够及时排除，研究时在对水利工程现场检查与远程监控进行实现时应用了信息化的方法，以对水利工程的运行情况与安全进行实时地掌控，并根据调研结果进行需求分析。根据该项水利工程运行项目的参与角色不同、权限不同，以及需求分析结果对系统进行设计与编码实现，构建一套符合水利行业工程运行标准流程和数据接口规范的管理平台，该平台采用先进的大数据和移动互联技术，主要实现运行监测、日常作业（包括设备管理、工程巡检、问题上报、维修养护、两票管理、工程检查、工程观测、安全管理等）、健康诊断、运行调度等功能，改变传统的事后管理模式为在线监管模式，经测试表明，达到多用户并发操作时，系统事务响应时间、点击率、吞吐量、吞吐率、资源利用率等指标。经上线运行，基本实现水利工程设备的在线监测、健康诊断目标，为南水北调东线山东段的水利工程安全运行提供技术保障，对后期实现水利工程现代化与智能化管理方式的基础进行了奠定。

　系统上线后，对系统进行全面测试，验证功能的完整性及性能的稳定性。测试部分主要分为测试工具选择，测试环境的搭建及测试案例编写和测试报告的编写。

　摘要 II

　关键词：水利工程 运行管理 在线监测 健康诊断

　Abstract III

　ABSTRACT The operation and management of water conservancy project is an important part of water conservancy project management. with the rapid development of economy in our country, the management level of water conservancy project is improving day by day, but for water conservancy project, it is affected by many factors. for example, the reconstruction of relevant departments is light, the project is too difficult, the management task is too heavy, the management is diversified, the variety is too much, the quantity is too large and the area is too wide and so on. At present, there are still many weaknesses in the management of the relevant links in the operation of water conservancy projects, such as the use of too single management methods, which can not improve the management efficiency, and it does not have an information management platform that is sufficient to support its efficient work, so that the management work is not scientific, effective and comprehensive, so that the comprehensive management benefits of water conservancy projects can not be brought into full play. The research object of this paper is the Shandong section of the east route of the South-to-North Water transfer Project. The main research work is as follows:

　Investigate the current situation and characteristics of the project. Through on-site investigation, it is found that there are many buildings in Shandong, and engineering safety (including project safety, water quality safety, project flood control, etc.) is an important guarantee for the operation and management of the water conservancy project. In order to ensure the safe operation of the water conservancy project, the hidden dangers of various projects can be eliminated in time, and the information method is applied in the realization of on-site inspection and remote monitoring of the water conservancy project. in order to control the operation and safety of the water conservancy project in real time, and carry on the demand analysis according to the investigation results. According to the different roles and permissions of the water conservancy project, and the results of demand analysis, the system is

　Abstract IV designed and coded to build a management platform that conforms to the standard process and data interface specification of engineering operation in the water conservancy industry. the platform adopts advanced big data and mobile Internet technology. It mainly realizes the functions of operation monitoring, daily operation (including equipment management, engineering inspection, problem reporting, maintenance and maintenance, two-ticket management, engineering inspection, engineering observation, safety management, etc.), health diagnosis, operation and scheduling, etc. change the traditional post-event management mode to the online supervision mode, and the test shows that when multi-user concurrent operation is achieved, System transaction response time, click rate, throughput, throughput, resource utilization and other indicators. After on-line operation, the goal of on-line monitoring and health diagnosis of water conservancy equipment is basically realized, which provides technical guarantee for the safe operation of water conservancy project in Shandong section of the east route of South-to-North Water transfer Project. It lays the foundation for realizing the modernization and intelligent management of water conservancy projects in the later stage.

　After the system is online, a comprehensive test of the system is carried out to verify the integrity of the function and the stability of the performance. The testing part is mainly divided into the selection of test tools, the construction of test environment, the compilation of test cases and the preparation of test reports.

　Key Words: hydraulic engineering，Operation management，On-line monitoring， Health diagnosis

　目 录 V

　 目录 摘要 ........................................................................................................................ I

　ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................... III

　第 1 章

　绪 论...................................................................................................... 1

　1.1

　研究背景及意义................................................................................... 1

　1.1.1 研究背景...................................................................................... 1

　1.1.2 研究意义...................................................................................... 2

　1.2 国内外研究现状..................................................................................... 2

　1.2.1 国外研究现状.............................................................................. 3

　1.2.2 国内研究现状.............................................................................. 6

　1.3 研究目标................................................................................................. 7

　1.3 本人主要工作......................................................................................... 8

　1.4 本文组织结构......................................................................................... 8

　第 2 章

　需求分析.............................................................................................. 10

　2.1

　系统需求概述..................................................................................... 10

　2.1.1

　水利工程管理基本概念.......................................................... 10

　2.1.2 用户界面.................................................................................... 11

　2.1.3 用户对象分析............................................................................ 11

　2.2

　系统功能性需求................................................................................. 11

　2.2.1 设备管理.................................................................................... 11

　2.2.2 工程管理.................................................................................... 11

　2.2.3 作业管理.................................................................................... 11

　2.2.4 运行管理.................................................................................... 11

　2.2.5 运行监控.................................................................................... 12

　2.2.6 统计分析.................................................................................... 12

　2.2.7 健康诊断.................................................................................... 12

　2.2.8 移动应用.................................................................................... 12

　2.3

　系统非功能性需求............................................................................. 12

　2.3.1 性能需求..................................................................................... 12

　2.3.2 灵活性需求................................................................................ 12

　2.3.3 安全性需求................................................................................ 13

　第 1 章 绪论 VI 2.3.4 系统故障处理要求.................................................................... 13

　2.3.5 其他需求.................................................................................... 14

　2.4

　本章小结............................................................................................. 14

　第 3 章

　系统概要设计...................................................................................... 15

　3.1 设计理念与原则................................................................................... 15

　3.1.1 设计理念.................................................................................... 15

　3.1.2 设计原则.................................................................................... 15

　3.2 总体架构设计....................................................................................... 16

　3.3 功能架构设计....................................................................................... 18

　3.4 技术架构设计....................................................................................... 20

　3.5 数据库设计........................................................................................... 21

　3.5.1 数据库设计原则............

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